S. Schoonmaker, HIGH-TECH DEVELOPMENT POLITICS - NEW STRATEGIES AND PERSISTENT STRUCTURES IN BRAZILIAN INFORMATICS, Sociological quarterly, 36(2), 1995, pp. 369-395
This article examines the current nature of dependency in the context
of global restructuring, where technological change in computers and t
elecommunications has made those sectors central for global economic c
ompetition. The Brazilian policy to promote computer manufacturing and
software development, or informatics, is an example of a strategy to
transform dependency in this context. This article examines the politi
cal and economic conditions that affected implementation of the Brazil
ian informatics policy after it became the object of a U.S. trade inve
stigation in 1985. It identifies three sets of structural constraints
on policy choices and outcomes: trade conflicts with the U.S, governme
nt, rapidly changing international product markets, and trade dependen
ce. These constraints were found to persist, despite proficient and fl
exible political efforts to adapt to changing market conditions and ma
nage ties with foreign capital.