We have studied the electronic structures of Ce/Ni(110) system by the
4d-4f resonant photoemission using synchrotron radiation and the Ce3d
core level X-ray photoemission. The results are interpreted in conjunc
tion with the inter-diffusion of Ce and Ni atoms through the interface
. The annealing after the deposition of Ce causes active diffusion of
Ce atoms into the Ni substrate and Ni atoms into the Ce layers and bri
ngs about a well-ordered surface. Both the Ce3d core level and valence
band spectra show remarkable changes depending on the degree of inter
-diffusion between Ce and Ni at the interface. It is revealed that a c
lose relation exists between the Ce concentration and strength of the
4f-conduction states hybridization in the surface layer. The importanc
e of the Ce4f-Ni3d hybridization is emphasized.