The paper considers poverty and deprivation among two groups of low-in
come communities in Bombay: pavement dwellers and households living in
a designated ''slum'' area. The author uses longitudinal data to exam
ine relations between changes in income and changes in living conditio
ns and concludes that poverty can be neither understood nor tackled th
rough a simple focus on income but a more comprehensive approch includ
ing a consideration of housing and living conditions is required.