We report on 32 species of moray eels (Muraenidae) from the Red Sea, o
f which the following 11 are new records: Enchelycore bayeri, Gymnotho
rax angusticauda, G. herrei, G. moluccensis, G. pindae, G. punctatofas
ciatus, G. reticularis, Muraena helena, Uropterygius makatei, U. micro
pterus, and U. nagoensis. Uropterygius genie, described as a new speci
es from two specimens, is distinctive in its gill opening high on side
of body, forward position of its eye (snout length 7.9-8.2 in head),
five rows of teeth in jaws, the inner rows and vomerine teeth very lon
g, 121 vertebrae, and uniform brown color. Muraena corralinus Klunzing
er is placed in the synonymy of Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker), and G
. cinerascens Ruppell in the synonymy of G. hepaticus (Ruppell). Previ
ous records of G. melegaris Shaw from the Red Sea are misidentificatio
ns of G. buroensis or G. undulatus (Lacepede). The Red Sea records of
G. afer Bloch and G. monochrous (Bleeker) are probable misidentificati
ons of G. hepaticus.