P. Grindrod, SOME SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC-EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS- RADIAL SOLUTIONS AND SIMPLE SYMMETRY-BREAKING, IMA journal of applied mathematics, 54(2), 1995, pp. 125-137
The subject of nonnegative solutions for semilinear equations has rece
ived considerable attention in recent years. A significant omission is
the consideration of nonlinear boundary conditions, and their impact
upon the structure of solutions. In this paper some such problems defi
ned on spherically symmetric domains are presented. The author conside
rs the existence of radially symmetric solutions as a function of doma
in size, and also shows that infinitesimal symmetry-breaking bifurcati
ons may occur in the simplest eigenmode. This is precluded in the case
of homogeneous Neumann or Dirichlet problems for similar source terms
. Given the importance of robust simple symmetry-breaking (in cell div
ision for example), this result suggests attention should be further f
ocused upon modelling nonlinear boundary conditions.