Using a survey of tourists and locals, this study investigates the suc
cess of Singapore's Civic and Cultural District as a conservation proj
ect. The survey revealed that tourists were attracted by the facades o
f old colonial buildings that have been carefully restored. In contras
t, Singaporeans attach a great deal more to activities and lifestyles
within the district that have since been removed or have disappeared b
ecause of conservation. Planning authorities have concentrated mainly
on the issue of economic viability and favor commercial activities suc
h as retail and recreation/leisure. As such, Singaporeans feel that co
nservation in the district, because it ''museumizes'' or makes ''eliti
st'' to encourage tourism, has failed to preserve their heritage.