A method has been developed to measure various features of cells and c
ell walls. It offers possibilities for quantitative analysis of micros
copic images which were not feasible before. The method is not based o
n a model and the only assumption required is that the middle lamella
is exactly in the middle of the cell wall of two neighbouring cells. I
ntercellular spaces are handled correctly with this method. Features c
an be measured both per individual cell and per frame. It is also poss
ible to measure the variation of the cell wall within a single cell. H
ence the variation of the cell wall thickness within cells can be comp
ared to variation between cells. The method is demonstrated for Gerber
a but is generally applicable to anatomical studies of plant tissues.