J. Rakfeldt et al., NORMALIZING ACUTE-CARE - A DAY HOSPITAL CRISIS RESIDENCE ALTERNATIVE TO INPATIENT HOSPITALIZATION/, The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 185(1), 1997, pp. 46-52
Normalization is the use of culturally valued means to enable people w
ith disabilities to live culturally valued lives. In this article, the
authors describe an effort to bring normalization practices to acute
psychiatric care. They describe a day hospital/crisis respite diversio
n program that serves as an alternative to acute inpatient hospitaliza
tion and sketch the research project that fostered it. The authors arg
ue that a day hospital/crisis respite provides effective clinical care
comparable to inpatient hospitalization but achieves greater potentia
l for recovery through a normalizing philosophy and practice. An impli
cation of this finding is that such programs based on the principle of
normalization may be both cost effective as well as more empowering f
or patients.