An international comparison of roundness measurements at the highest l
evel of accuracy has been carried out between eight European laborator
ies. Three roundness standards with different designs and roundness de
viations were measured. One standard was a commercially available type
, two standards were developed for the purpose of this comparison. The
agreement between the laboratories was within +/-20 nm for the standa
rd with the smallest roundness deviation. The comparison was sponsored
by the Commission of the European Communities.