Before the observation of the 1914 U Ori eruption, it was considered t
hat the Mira stars had only some regular OH variations. With this erup
tion, we realized that sometimes flares can occur in this type of star
. In the course of an OH Mira star monitoring programme with the Nanca
y radio telescope, we have discovered a new eruptive type of OH maser
emission in several sources. Especially, in early 1992, we observed a
quickly rising 1665 Mhz emission in the Mira X Oph. The main character
istics of this flare were: large flux variations independent of the li
ght curve; large degree of circular polarization; radial velocity emis
sion close to the stellar velocity.