The purpose of this article is to provide a framework for the set of a
rticles in this special issue comparing the utility of three standard-
setting methods with complex performance assessments. The article begi
ns with a description of the context for the standard-setting study, a
certification program for identifying highly accomplished teachers in
early adolescence/English language arts. A brief discussion of standa
rd setting with complex performance assessments follows. The three exp
erimental standard-setting methods used in this comparative study are
then outlined. Next, the assessment context that formed the basis for
the comparative study of the utility of these three methods is present
ed. The article concludes with a section delineating some of the crite
ria used to compare the utility of the three experimental standard-set
ting methods.