C. Lester et al., 91-KM ATTENUATION-FREE TRANSMISSION WITH LOW-NOISE ACCUMULATION BY USE OF DISTRIBUTED ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER, Optics letters, 20(11), 1995, pp. 1250-1252
Transparency of a 91-km distributed erbium-doped fiber is achieved wit
h 0.46 mW/km of pump power at a signal power of -12 dBm. The accumulat
ion of amplifier noise is measured to be smaller than the minimum nois
e accumulation that can be achieved in a 91-km link with two lumped am
plifiers separated by 45 km.