We present a thorough experimental and theoretical investigation on th
e structural transformation of a C-60 crystal, as induced by cage-open
ing reactions, The structural and vibrational properties of the result
ing material are characterized by Raman spectroscopy. In order to prov
ide an atomistic model of the damaged fullerite, we simulate the irrad
iation process by a tight-binding molecular dynamics calculation on a
240-atom system. A full characterization of local coordination and top
ology, as well as short-range features related to the cage opening is
given.