STANDARD MOLAR ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION OF PRO2 AND SRPRO3 - THE UNUSUAL THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY OF APRO(3) (A=SR, BA)

The standard molar enthalpies of formation Delta(f)H(m)(o) of the fluo rite oxide PrO2 and the perovskite oxide SrPrO3 have been determined b y solution calorimetry. A combination of appropriate thermodynamic cyc les leads to the values Delta(f)H(m)(o)(PrO2, 298.15 K) = -(959.8 +/- 4.1) kJ . mol(-1) and Delta(f)H(m)(o)(SrPrO3, 298.15 K) = -(1588.4 +/- 4.1) kJ . mol(-1). Unusual stability is found for SrPrO3 in terms of the enthalpy of reaction of the binary oxides to form the ternary oxid e: Delta(f)H(m)(o){SrO(cr) + PrO2(cr) = SrPrO3(cr)} = -39 kJ . mol(-1) . This stability of SrPrO3 is consistent with earlier thermochemical w ork on BaPrO3. The Pr members of the series of perovskite oxides AMO(3 )(A = Sr, Ba; M = transition elements: Ce, Pr, Tb, actinides) are subs tantially more stable than expected from the trend established by the other members of the series, in which the enthalpy of reaction of the binary oxides to form the ternary oxide becomes less negative as the p erovskite becomes more distorted. Electronic stabilization of the pero vskite (PrO3)(2-) framework in these 4f(1) compounds is proposed as th e origin of the additional thermodynamic stability of the perovskite o xides of Pr4+.