Tuberculosis (TB) increased 34.1% among children 5 to 14 years old and
36.1% among those 0 to 4 years old in 1992 (American Academy of Pedia
trics, 1994). In light of this resurgence, a care plan for children wi
th TB has been developed. Health care workers, especially community he
alth nurses, must be knowledgeable about the transmission, pathogenesi
s, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease. Armed with this knowledge
, an effective teaching program for nurses must be initiated to interr
upt the spread of tuberculosis. The purpose of this paper is to presen
t information regarding the spread of tuberculosis in children, curren
t treatment regimens, a care plan specifically for children, and a des
cription of the nurse's role in the care of the pediatric client with
this disease.