L. Silaghidumitrescu et al., INVESTIGATIONS IN THE FIELD OF GROUP-14 DIFLUORENYL COMPOUNDS, Synthesis and reactivity in inorganic and metal-organic chemistry, 25(4), 1995, pp. 575-590
Dimethyl(difluorenyl)silane, -germane and -stannane 1-3 are quantitati
vely obtained by a one-pot synthesis from dimethyldichlorosilane, -ger
mane and -stannane and two equivalents of fluorenyllithium. Monofluore
nyl compounds 4 and 5 can also be obtained selectively using a stoichi
ometric amount of fluorenyllithium. Addition of one or two equivalents
of ($) under bar n-butyllithium to 1 or 2 affords selectively the cor
responding monolithio or dilithio derivatives, respectively, which can
be quenched by MeI, Me(3)SiCl or Me(2)SiCl(2). An NMR study shows the
great influence of the second fluorenyl group on the chemical shifts
of methyls bonded to metal, and on the hydrogen on C-9 of the fluoreny
l group.