A biodegradable diclofenac sodium (DS) microsphere system using chitos
an has been characterized and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The part
icle size distribution and drug content was determined. The release ra
te data were investigated by using zero-order, first-order, Hixson-Cro
wel and Higuchi kinetics. The optimum DS-Chitosan microsphere formulat
ion, empty chitosan microspheres, sustained release commercial product
and plain drug were evaluated for pharmacological activity. The ulcer
ogenic index in rabbits was also determined.