Previous studies had indicated that lack of Zn2+ inhibits the expressi
on of thymidine kinase activity and produces a corresponding reduction
in the concentration of its mRNA. The present investigations have sho
wn that with human thymidine kinase this is associated with increased
binding of a specific protein to the gene's promoter in the region bet
ween -55 and -83 bp 5' to the transcription initiation site. A second
binding site for the protein is present within the sixth exon of the h
uman thymidine kinase gene.