Since the mid-1970s, Vietnam experienced a period of transition to soc
ialism, before bringing in economic reforms which led to the gradual d
ismantling of the subsidised system of planning and the opening up of
the country to the global capitalist economy. Economic reform and reno
vation has important implications for the urban areas of Vietnam. The
emergence of markets and the abandonment of many restrictions on trave
l resulted in a freeing up of the urbanisation process during the 1980
s and early 1990s. These processes are considered, and the implication
s for Vietnam's largest urban area, Ho Chi Minh City, are examined. Th
e likely impact of Vietnam's long-term socioeconomic strategy on the u
rban network in the remainder of the decade is considered.