Five species of Mononchida and Mononchulus nodicaudatus (v. Daday, 189
9) Cobb, 1918 are reported from freshwater sediments at or near Boba I
sland, Okavango Swamps, Botswana. Illustrations are given for Mylonchu
lus lacustris (Cobb N.A. in Cobb M.V., 1915) Andrassy, 1958, Iontonchu
s risoceiae (Carvalho, 1955) Andrassy, 1958 and Cobbonchus spec. Two s
pecies of Mononchus Bastian, 1865, M. aquaticus Coetzee, 1968 and M. t
runcatus Bastian, 1865 were also found. The usually rare species M. no
dicaudatus was well represented and its juvenile stages are described
for the first time.