OLDER WOMENS HEALTH - CLINICAL CARE IN THE POSTMENOPAUSAL YEARS

Prevention of late-life disability is an important goal in managing th health care of older women. Hormone replacement therapy and regular e xercise can protect against osteoporosis and heart disease. Dietary me asures can control weight and prevent diabetes. Adequate calcium and v itamin D intake help protect bones from fractures. Mammography and Pap smears are proven screens for early cancer detection. Depression is n ot unusual in older women, but it is often masked by physical symptoms . Physicians can help women at risk for caregiver burnout by providing referrals and information on community resources. Use of other health professionals, as well as patient education videos and printed materi als, can help physicians provide comprehensive care within the time li mits of office practice.