B. Briand et al., GEOCHEMISTRY OF BIMODAL AMPHIBOLITIC-FELSIC GNEISS COMPLEXES FROM EASTERN MASSIF-CENTRAL, FRANCE, Geological Magazine, 132(3), 1995, pp. 321-337
High-grade basic and acidic meta-igneous rocks are widespread in the b
imodal amphibolitic-felsic gneiss complexes, which are characteristic
formations of the 'Middle Allochthonous Unit' from eastern and souther
n French Massif Central. The metabasites from the Lyonnais and Doux co
mplexes are chemically diverse and range from N-MORB type tholeiitic t
o transitional types. The two populations are not related by fractiona
l crystallization or crustal contamination processes and their chemica
l characteristics reflect differences in their mantle sources. An ensi
alic setting is supported by the crustally-derived character of some o
f the associated felsic rocks, but the presence of N-MORB-type metabas
ites argues for an extensional environment. This bimodal association c
ompares well with the magmatism of rifted continental margins and may
reflect a transitional stage between continental rifting and oceanic c
rust formation during the Cambro-Ordovician spreading event.