The dangers of using 'race' as an analytical concept in the sociology
of health and illness are outlined, before examining how the terms 'ra
cism', 'racialisation' and 'ethnicity' can be defined in order to dist
inguish between ethnic minorities, ethnic majorities and racialised mi
norities in contemporary Britain. It is argued that by using this term
inology the implications for health differences between ethnic groups
of racism, of cultural practices and of biological factors can be spec
ified.