In the past two decades the truth about the sexual violation of childr
en has been spoken over and over. Finally, the magnitude of this probl
em is being recognised. Volumes have been written about the prevention
of and intervention in child sexual abuse, and services (although ina
dequate) have been established Sexual abuse by women until recently, h
as been treated as a taboo subject. The knowledge that the overwhelmin
g proportion of child sexual abuse is perpetrated by males left the is
sue of female perpetrators unexamined. Having only recently made progr
ess in a hard-fought battle to place gender and male power at the cent
re of an analysis of sexual abuse, practitioners and theoreticians are
understandably reluctant to focus any attention on female abusers. Ho
wever it is now becoming clear that a significant minority of victims
are abused by women and it is essential that no child should be silenc
ed by ideology which deities the reality of abuse by females. This art
icle examines the controversies surrounding the issue of female sexual
abuse and the struggles which we have in confronting this abuse. An e
xplanation of sexual abuse by women within feminist understanding is p
roposed. Current evidence on the prevalence of female sexual abuse and
characteristics of perpetrators is outlined. Practice implications fo
r practitioners working with child victims or adult survivors are expl
ored.