Management of nephrolithiasis within a pelvic kidney presents a novel
challenge to the urologist. We report on a patient who underwent urete
ral stent placement prior to extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ES
WL). Following ESWL, the ureteral stent calcified at the vesical and r
enal ends, requiring ''sandwich therapy'' of percutaneous nephrolithot
ripsy, ESWL, and percutaneous nephroscopy. Percutaneous access to the
pelvic kidney through a posterior approach was complicated by femoral
neuropathy manifested by an inability to walk. With 6 months of aggres
sive physical therapy, the patient is now able to ambulate with diffic
ulty using a walker.