G. Agnetta et al., GREX COVER-PLASTEX - AN EXPERIMENT TO ANALYZE THE SPACE-TIME STRUCTURE OF EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS PRODUCED BY PRIMARY COSMIC-RAYS OF 10(15) EV/, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 359(3), 1995, pp. 596-602
A novel experimental installation is described in which the traditiona
l method of detecting extensive air showers with scintillation counter
s is significantly extended by the addition of limited streamer tube h
odoscopes (LST) and layers of resistive plate counters (RPC). Runs wit
h the scintillator array, GREX, at Haverah Park have demonstrated the
power of the LST hodoscopes to determine the direction of arrival of m
uons, electrons and photons in air showers while the RPC system permit
s the relative arrival time of individual particles and the temporal t
hickness and structure of the shower disc to be obtained. The potentia
l of these technical advances for studying the longitudinal profile of
air showers produced by primaries of about 1000 TeV is briefly discus
sed. First measurements of thickness and time profile of EAS front are
also reported.