The steadily rising public concern about the number and amounts of car
cinogenic agents in our environment has led to a decline in interest i
n another aspect of tumorigenesis, namely the involvement of genetic f
actors in the processes that lead to malignant tumors. It is becoming
evident that both the noxious influences in the environment and the ge
netic make-up of cells or the whole individual are involved in cancero
us processes to a similar extent. The usefulness of experimental anima
l models for analysis of the extreme complexity of the molecular mecha
nisms underlying tumor formation is demonstrated by recent results in
experimental oncology.