An elastic-plastic contact law that includes the effect of permanent d
eformation in the contact zone is used to study the transient response
of a composite beam subject to impact. The governing differential equ
ations are normalized to yield four nondimensional parameters which co
mpletely describe the impact event. A modal analysis procedure is used
to spatially discretize the normalized boundary value problem to obta
in a set of ordinary differential equations which are integrated numer
ically. Simulation results show that the local permanent deformations
significantly affect the impact response. This indicates the importanc
e of using an adequate contact law for an accurate prediction of the i
mpact forces and strains during impact of composite structures.