Pulmonary artery tumors are rare and a frequently over-looked cause of
pulmonary artery occlusion. The presentation is one of progressive pu
lmonary dysfunction and right ventricular failure. The diagnosis seldo
m is made preoperatively. We report 6 cases of primary sarcoma of the
pulmonary artery identified at operation which were treated surgically
. Resection with or without adjuvant therapy currently offers the only
chance for survival. Emphasis must be placed on earlier identificatio
n of these tumors.