MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED DOSES OF LIGNOCAINE ARE NOT TOXIC

Citation
H. Palve et al., MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED DOSES OF LIGNOCAINE ARE NOT TOXIC, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 74(6), 1995, pp. 704-705
Citations number
6
Categorie Soggetti
Anesthesiology
ISSN journal
00070912
Volume
74
Issue
6
Year of publication
1995
Pages
704 - 705
Database
ISI
SICI code
0007-0912(1995)74:6<704:MRDOLA>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
The maximum recommended doses of lignocaine are frequently exceeded in clinical practice as some blocks may need more lignocaine to produce adequate anaesthesia. We have examined the success rate of brachial pl exus block, possible toxic symptoms after a dose of lignocaine 900 mg with adrenaline, and the maximum plasma concentration of lignocaine pr oduced in 17 adult patients. In all patients, the block was excellent and no toxic symptoms were encountered. The highest mean lignocaine pl asma concentration was 2.9 mu g ml(-1) 45 min after the block. We conc lude that in brachial plexus block, the dose of lignocaine with adrena line can be as high as 900 mg without fear of toxic symptoms.