Dj. Vainshtein et Hw. Denhartog, ESR STUDY OF NA-COLLOIDS IN HEAVILY IRRADIATED NACL - SIZE EFFECTS AND INTER-PRECIPITATE INTERACTIONS, Applied radiation and isotopes, 47(11-12), 1996, pp. 1503-1507
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Nuclear Sciences & Tecnology","Radiology,Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging","Chemistry Inorganic & Nuclear
Compared with other materials, the radiolysis processes in alkali hali
des and in particular NaCl have been investigated extensively. From th
ese investigations we have obtained a rather clear picture of the radi
olysis processes in these model materials. During irradiation of NaCl
crystals at 50-150 degrees C Na and Cl-2 precipitates are formed. At l
ow doses the F-center ESR signal and the optical F-band are found. Wit
h increasing dose a rapid transition from F and F-aggregates to colloi
ds occurs. We have observed colloids showing Curie paramagnetism, a Cu
rie-Pauli cross-over (both due to size effects) and normal Pauli behav
ior. In heavily damaged samples we have observed anomalous behavior of
the intensity and line-width as a function of temperature. Our observ
ations have important consequences for the understanding of the radiol
ysis processes in heavily damaged NaCl. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Sc
ience Ltd