MECHANISM OF ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION OF (METH)ACRYLATES IN THE PRESENCE OF ALUMINUM ALKYLS .2. KINETIC INVESTIGATIONS WITH METHYL-METHACRYLATE IN TOLUENE
H. Schlaad et Ahe. Muller, MECHANISM OF ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION OF (METH)ACRYLATES IN THE PRESENCE OF ALUMINUM ALKYLS .2. KINETIC INVESTIGATIONS WITH METHYL-METHACRYLATE IN TOLUENE, Macromolecular rapid communications, 16(6), 1995, pp. 399-406
`The kinetics of the polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated b
y lithium alkyls (tert-butyllithium or ethyl alpha-lithiobutyrate) was
investigated in the presence of aluminium alkyls (triethylaluminium o
r triisobutylaluminium) in toluene at -78 degrees C. The rate of polym
erization decreases considerably once the living dimer is formed. This
suggests that the aluminate end-group coordinates with the penultimat
e ester group of the polymer chain, thus decreasing reactivity. The re
sults are at variance with an activated monomer mechanism.