Sy. Ma et al., A STUDY OF IONOSPHERIC ELECTRON-DENSITY DEVIATIONS DURING 2 GREAT STORMS, Journal of atmospheric and terrestrial physics, 57(9), 1995, pp. 1037-1043
A large foF2 data base has been collected for the two great storms occ
urring in March and October 1989. Plots of foF2 deviations versus time
and latitude show the large depressions cannot be caused by a composi
tion change alone; the storm induced dynamo electric field must also p
lay an important role, especially for low latitudes. The observed iono
spheric response is hemispherically asymmetric, with the autumnal hemi
sphere suffering a longer lasting, more latitudinally extended, and de
eper depression.