Two pathways are described for the synthesis of the 2'-deoxynucleoside
s of 2-thiocytosine and 5-fluoro-2-thiocytosine: (a) by nucleoside con
densation, (b) by amination of the corresponding nucleosides of 2,4-di
thiouracil. Biological activities vs two cell systems are described. T
he nucleosides are moderate to weak substrates of deoxycytidine kinase
and, partly as a result of this, reasonable good inhibitors of the en
zyme