SELF-COMPLEXITY, SELF-EVALUATION, AND DEPRESSION - AN EXAMINATION OF FORM AND CONTENT WITHIN THE SELF-SCHEMA

Six studies examined the relationship between self-complexity and vari ables related to self-evaluation. Self-complexity was found to compris e two components: positive self-complexity and negative self-complexit y. Positive self-complexity was sensitive to methodological factors, n amely, variations in stimulus materials used for self-ratings. Negativ e self-complexity was relatively stable in the face of different ratin g stimuli and tasks and was related to trait measures of self-evaluati on, psychic distress, and psychopathology. These findings were observe d and replicated. Higher negative self complexity was associated with increases in depression symptoms over time. Higher negative self compl exity also predicted a poorer prognosis and less complete recovery fro m depression in a clinical sample. Results are discussed in light of r elated research and possible social-cognitive mechanisms.