PURPOSE/METHODS: Tonic pupils in early childhood are rare. We studied
an otherwise healthy 3 1/2-month-old girl who had a right pupil that w
as poorly reactive to light, without other signs of oculomotor nerve p
alsy. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: Constriction of the right pupil after insti
llation of 0.125% pilocarpine eyedrops confirmed denervation hypersens
itivity, consistent with a tonic pupil. There was no strabismus or pro
ptosis. A magnetic resonance image ing scan demonstrated a right orbit
al mass, interposed between the lateral and inferior recti muscles. Bi
opsy was consistent with a benign, glial neural hamartoma. Thus, in th
is young patient, a tonic pupil was associated with a benign orbital m
ass.