Detrital carbon accumulation accounts for most of an ecosystem's capac
ity to store organic carbon because the carbon contained as plant detr
itus exceeds that stored in living plants by about threefold. A compar
ative analysis of the mass and turnover of detrital carbon in ecosyste
ms demonstrates that these properties are strongly related to the turn
over rate of the dominant primary producers and are poorly related to
ecosystem primary production. These results contribute to an understan
ding of the factors that control carbon storage in ecosystems and the
role of carbon storage in the global carbon budget.