F. Baldoni et al., STRESSFUL EVENTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL URINARY DISORDERS, Perceptual and motor skills, 80(2), 1995, pp. 605-606
The relationship between micturition, stressful events, and psychologi
cal symptoms was studied in 58 female patients with functional micturi
tion disorders (urethral syndrome) and 21 control patients. All receiv
ed three questionnaires (Symptom Questionnaire, Illness Behavior Quest
ionnaire, and the Biographic Questionnaire). Analysis highlighted the
appearance of the urethral syndrome in highly stressful situations and
the increase in the patient's anxiety, depression, dysphoria, hostili
ty, and irritability. A tendency to complain of other psychophysiologi
c symptoms was also noted.