We consider the problem of reconstructing Jacobi matrices and real sym
metric arrow matrices from two eigenpairs. Algorithms for solving thes
e inverse problems are presented. We show that there are reasonable co
nditions under which this reconstruction is always possible. Moreover,
it is seen that in certain cases reconstruction can proceed with litt
le or no cancellation. The algorithm is particularly elegant for the t
ridiagonal matrix associated with a bidiagonal singular value decompos
ition.