Police surgeons occupy a neglected and potentially influential role in
the criminal justice system, falling between medical and legal functi
ons. This article considers the implications of this role which operat
es at the interface of two major areas of social policy concern. Drawi
ng evidence from a unique survey of police surgeons in England and Wal
es, it considers specifically, the professional background of police s
urgeons, the administration and management of the police surgeon servi
ce, surgeons' attitudes to aspects of their professional practice and
the impact of this role on civil liberties. The paper concludes with a
brief discussion of the possibilities for the reform of the police su
rgeon service.