Ge. Keck et al., INTRAMOLECULAR ALLYLSTANNANE ALDEHYDE CYCLIZATIONS - STEREOCHEMICAL RESULTS WITH FLEXIBLE TETHERS FOR REACTIONS FORMING VINYLCYCLOHEXANOLS, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 117(23), 1995, pp. 6210-6223
Intramolecular Lewis acid-promoted cyclization reactions of both (Z)-
and (E)-3-phenyl-8-(tri-n-butylstannyl)oct-6-enal and (Z)- and (E)-3-(
benzyloxy)-8-(tri-n-butylstannyl)oct-6-enal have been examined using a
variety of Lewis acids, specifically BF3 . Et(2)O, CF3CO2H, SnCl4, Ti
Cl4, and MgBr2. Thermally promoted cyclizations were also examined. Th
e results show that product stereochemistry is a sensitive function of
both olefin stereochemistry and Lewis acid. The data acquired in thes
e studies also suggest that such reactions are mechanistically more co
mplex than previous studies with more constrained systems have reveale
d.