Dm. Durand et Jc. Lin, THEORETICAL-STUDY OF MAGNETIC-FIELD OF CURRENT MONOPOLES IN SPECIAL VOLUME CONDUCTOR USING SYMMETRY ANALYSIS, IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, 44(2), 1997, pp. 177-187
We derive a formula for the magnetic held outside volume conductors ha
ving axial symmetry with radial and axial symmetrically distributed so
urce currents. The magnetic field is shown to have components only alo
ng the cylindrical polar angle direction and its magnitude to depend o
nly on the topological structure of the volume conductor and the locat
ion of the source current, With this formula, the magnetic field gener
ated by the volume current of a current monopole within and on the sym
metrical axis of several volume conductors (such as semiinfinite volum
e, infinite slab, sphere, infinite cylinder, semi-infinite cylinder, f
inite cylinder, prolate spheroid, and oblate spheroid) is shown to be
equivalent to, the magnetic field generated by a line current calculat
ed using the Biot-Savart's law, In the first three volume conductors,
the monopole solution of the magnetic held allows the calculation of m
agnetic fields generated by arbitrarily distributed (and balanced for
finite volume conductors) current monopoles.