C. Sommer et al., SELECTIVE C-JUN EXPRESSION IN CA1 NEURONS OF THE GERBIL HIPPOCAMPUS DURING AND AFTER ACQUISITION OF AN ISCHEMIA-TOLERANT STATE, Brain pathology, 5(2), 1995, pp. 135-144
The selective delayed neuronal death of CA1 pyramidal cells after tran
sient global ischemia in the gerbil brain can be prevented by precondi
tioning with a short sublethal period of ischemia 1 - 7 days prior to
a subsequent, usually lethal ischemia of 5 min duration. Since changes
of neuronal gene expression may play a crucial role in this tolerance
induction, we investigated the postischemic expression profile of the
fos, jun and Krox transcription factor families. We have previously r
eported that a single 5 min period of cerebral ischemia does not cause
a de novo synthesis of immediate early gene (IEG) encoded proteins in
CA1 neurons. In the present study, two experimental groups of Mongoli
an gerbils were investigated: one group was subjected to a single tole
rance-inducing 2.5 min period of ischemia by bilateral occlusion of th
e common carotid artery. The second (combined ischemia) group was subj
ected to 2.5 min of ischemia, followed by 5 min of ischemia 4 days lat
er. Postischemic expression of c-FOS, FOS B, c-JUN, JUN B, JUN D and K
ROX-24 was investigated by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemist
ry up to 48 h of recirculation. In contrast to a single 5 min period o
f ischemia, 2.5 min caused a postischemic expression of c-JUN protein,
but no other IEGs, in CA1 neurons (peak at 6 h). Similarly, a selecti
ve but delayed c-JUN expression (peak at 18 h) was observed in animals
subjected to combined ischemia. These results indicate that the induc
tion of an endogenous neuroprotective state in CA1 neurons is associat
ed with the activation of a genetic program which involves the express
ion of specific transcription factors.