A flow visualization method entitled Digital Vector Velocimetry (DVV)
method is introduced to extract the flow field quantitatively from par
ticle images. This methodis applied to a lid-driven rotating cavity fl
ow. In the DVV method, a time sequence of images are captured by a CCD
(charge Coupled Device) video camera with each frame containing a sin
gle-exposure image. All possible velocity vectors between two temporal
ly successive images in the interrogating window are digitally constru
cted on the digital vectorgram. The most probable velocity vector is i
dentified as the velocity vector of the maximum intensity in the digit
al vectorgram. The DVV system provides measurement with subpixel accur
acy. The dynamic range of the velocity is expanded using feedback anal
ysis that selects consistent velocity vectors.