M. Shimoji, PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF A REFRACTIVE OPTICAL BEAM DEFLECTOR AND ITSPROPERTIES AS A PHOTONIC SWITCH, Optical engineering, 34(6), 1995, pp. 1769-1775
An optomechanical photonic switch that exploits the stationary propert
y of the minimum deviation angle of a dispersive prism is described. T
he switch is based on an optical beam deflector consisting of an elect
ric motor with hollow shaft. The tip of the motor is fitted with a dis
persive prism and the deflected beam is focused onto pixels arranged a
round a circular scan track. It is shown that the proposed switch is,
for all practical purposes, completely insensitive to mechanical wobbl
e of the motor. Furthermore, the existing technology suggests that suc
h a small-inertia motor with no external load may achieve speeds up to
hundreds of thousands of revolutions per minute and beyond. We sugges
t one application of the switch as a write gate of a time slot interch
anger in the time-division switching of pulse code modulation (PCM) co
des. It is shown that the proposed switch can achieve speeds up to and
exceeding hundreds of megabits per second.