S. Castellazzi et al., THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY OF A BSCCO(2223) C-ORIENTED TAPE - A DISCUSSION ON THE ORIGIN OF THE PEAK, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 273(3-4), 1997, pp. 314-322
Thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity measurements have been
performed on a highly c-oriented (BiPb)(2)Sr2Ca2Cu2O10 tape in the ra
nge from 20 to 220 K. We analyse the experimental data in order to inv
estigate the origin of the thermal conductivity maximum below T-c. Thr
ee different cases are considered: (1) the electron contribution to th
e thermal conductivity K-e, decreases as described by the Bardeen-Rick
ayzen-Tewordt model, while the phonon contribution. K-ph, is responsib
le for the peak (phonon approach); (2) K-e, described by means of the
Kadanoff-Martin formalism, shows a peak while K-ph is a smooth decreas
ing function of decreasing temperature (electron approach); (3) both c
ontributions present a peak (phonon + electron approach). The models w
e use involve some fundamental parameters, such as the amplitude of th
e energy gap, the Debye temperature, the mean dimension of the grains
and the residual electron-impurity scattering rate. The best fit is ob
tained by the phonon + electron approach, but the phonon approach yiel
ds a more correct value for the energy gap. Finally, within the employ
ed framework, we can exclude that only the electron peak by itself mig
ht account for our experimental data.