I. Hershkovitz et al., PALEOPATHOLOGY AT THE KHAN-EL-AHMAR SITE - HEALTH AND DISEASE IN A BYZANTINE MONASTERY IN THE JUDEAN DESERT, ISRAEL, International journal of osteoarchaeology, 5(1), 1995, pp. 61-76
The present study describes the skeletal material that was uncovered a
t the crypt of the monastery of St Euthymius at Khan-el-Ahmar, in the
Judean Desert, near Jerusalem. Comparative morphometric analysis with
contemporaneous populations and the palaeodemographic and palaeopathol
ogical data disprove many historians' well accepted notions regarding
early Christians in the Judean Desert. In the present paper we suggest
that the majority of people who were buried at the Khan-el-Ahmar mona
stery derived mainly from the autochthonous population of the region a
nd were not migrants or fugitives from surrounding countries. It appea
rs that this community of monks lived in a rather protected environmen
t despite their desert surroundings. In the monastery, they maintained
a high level of personal hygiene, had adequate food supplies and were
not subjected to repeated acts of violence from their neighbours.