Shea butter (SE) (Butyrospermum parkii, Kotschy, Sapotaceae) and Penta
desma butter (PB) (Pentadesma butyracea, Sabine, Guttiferae) were extr
acted from the almonds of the fruits of African trees. The two butlers
have similar physical, chemical and cosmetic properties. Their fatty
acid composition was characterized by stearic (C18:0) and oleic (C18:1
omega 9) acids which represented more than 88% of the total fatty aci
ds. The unsaponifiable fractions (SE: 4,2%, PB: 1,50) were essentially
constituted by triterpene alcohols. The main ones were alpha and beta
-amyrine, butyrospermol and lupeol. The two fats are differe in their
sterolic composition constituted by Delta 7-sterols (alpha-spinasterol
and Delta 7-stigmastenol) for SE and a mixture of Delta 5 and Delta 7
-sterols for PB. The stigmasterol is the major sterol in PB, which is
rarely encountered in nature.