We reviewed a single surgeon's experience with the surgical management
of refractory trochanteric bursitis in an active population group. Th
e surgical procedure consisted of simple longitudinal release of the i
liotibial band over the greater trochanter and excision of the subglut
eal bursa. To our knowledge, this is the first series to use this tech
nique. Seven hips in five patients form the basis of the study, making
it one of the largest surgical series reported. All patients had no i
mprovement after a minimum of 1 year of nonoperative management consis
ting of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medication, iliotibial band stre
tching, diathermy, ultrasound, and injections of local anesthetics com
bined with corticosteroids (average, 4.8 injections). Patients had exp
erienced symptoms preoperatively for an average of 3.8 years and had n
oted marked limitation in vocational and recreational activities. The
preoperative Harris hip score averaged 51.7. Four of the five patients
(six hips) were available for evaluation at the time of this study, a
t an average of 20 months postoperatively. The average Harris hip scor
e was 95.0. All patients were satisfied with the surgical results and
had returned to unrestricted vocational and athletic activities. The r
emaining patient was last seen 6 months postoperatively and her Harris
hip score had improved from 49 to 84.