J. Fitzgerald et W. Patton, RACE, JOB-TRAINING, AND ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT - BARRIERS TO RACIAL EQUITY IN PROGRAM-PLANNING, The Review of Black political economy, 23(2), 1994, pp. 93-112
This article examines barriers to implementing government programs des
igned to redress racial economic exclusion. The authors review the cur
rent urban employment environment, and the need for more extensive job
training and education programs targeting young African Americans. A
case study is presented of the implementation of one such program in O
hio, the High Unemployment Population Program. It demonstrates that th
e most well designed program can fail if staff charged with implementa
tion are not committed to its goals. In the current racially charged e
nvironment of the country, this barrier to implementation is likely to
affect many new government programs throughout the 1990s. The article
concludes with several recommendations for successful program impleme
ntation.